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Korean performing art NongakDec 28, 2017




Korea, an agrarian society

'Us' more than 'me'       

The development of communal sentiment 

Nongak, the culture of an agrarian society

Nongak

Music and dance,

Arts, marching, and so on

The basis of Nongak

Begins from communal sentiment

Nongak is defined   as exciting traditional music performed by farmers with a communal sentiment

Jo Han-Suk / National Intangible   Cultural Asset No. 11-2 Transmission Education Assistant for Pyoungraek Nongak

which rose and developed while   resting from the tough farming work as well as a form of prayer asking for rich harvest.
Nongak is a traditional performance art.


Samulnori is a performance using a small gong, janggu, drum and gongjing that is adapted from Nongak and involves a big group for theatrical arts in 1978.      

Nongak was used to take a break from tough farming work and to pray  for rich crops.

Nongak is a form of play and ancestral ceremony

The meaning of the musical instruments?

Small gongs symbolizes thunder

Drum symbolizes land and cloud.

Janggu symbolizes rain.

Gongjing symbolizes wind.

Conductor is crucial for orchestrated harmony

The Sangsoe of Nongak is equivalent to a conductor in   western music

 Sangsoe is the small gong musician that leads the group

A large scale of Nongak   band is conducted by the Sangsoe

Performers, flag holders, and dancers are all under the   command of the Sangsoe.

Personal solos stand out in western music

Nongak also has solo performances for demonstrating skill.

Beokkunori plays the Beokku,   a drum-like instrument of Nongak 

Beokkunori spins the round flat discs such as dishes, bowls and buckets   using a long stick.

Performance are   sometimes in solo, sometimes in unison

Nongak that shows the skills and spirit of the people through   energetic beats

 Jo Han-Suk / National Intangible   Cultural Asset No. 11-2 Transmission Education   Assistant for Pyoungraek Nongak

The unique part of   Pyeongtaek Nongak is that we have   the mudeoungnori, not found in   other nongaks.

Mudongnori: performance where a young boy/girl dancer performs on the shoulders of an adult

In Mudongnori, the moves   vary on the number of adults and the children’s dances and their   moving formation

A mudong may be more   than three meters high.

The arts of Pyoungtaek Nongak are heartwrenching   and exciting

A Korean National Intangible Cultural Asset and World   Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Nongak is a valuable cultural heritage.

Modernized farming   methods and weakened community sentiment

The role of Nongak as ancestral rites has   substantially decreased

Nongak is loved by many as a composite performance arts 

in which dance, music, performance and arts gather together

[Pre] Korean religious food, Buddhist temple food
[Next] Korean religious folk dance Seungmu
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