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- 2016.08.04
인도 관광 산업 현황
□ 주요 내용
1. 주요 관광 자원
2. 외래 관광객 현황
3. 외래 관광객 유치 정책
*주요 내용 목차를 클릭하면 해당 부분으로 이동합니다.
1. 주요관광자원
* 인도 관광산업은 아래 분야에 초점을 맞춰 해외 여행객들 수를 늘리고 인도에서 좋은 경험을 할 수 있도록 한다.
1. Beach and Coastal Tourism 2. International Cruise Destinations
3. Traditional Cuisines
4. Village Tourism
5. Indian wildlife tourism
6. Adventure tourism to Himalayas
7. Domestic Tourism
8. Convention and Exhibition
9. Eco-tourism
10. Holistic healing and rejuvenation
11. Shopping
12. Fairs and Festivals
13. Tourist Trains
2. 외래 관광객 현황
* 2010년 통계 자료에 의하면 인도에 도착한 관광객 수는 5백 78만 명이다. 2001/2002년, 2009년을 제외하고 매년 관광객의 수가 늘고 있으며 2014년 기준 7백 68만 명까지 늘었다.
Between the years 2000 and 2014, foreign tourist arrivals in India increased dramatically from 2.65 million to 7.68 million. Figures increased year-on-year apart from in 2001/2002 and 2009 when they dipped slightly. These decreases may have been due to the recessions that occurred during those years. It is likely that the number of arrivals in India will increase further into the future with the World Travel and Tourism Council naming the country the eleventh fastest-emerging tourism destination in the world. According to the organization, travel and tourism’s total contribution to India’s GDP will increase by 6.4 percent annually from 2014 to 2024.
The largest source market for foreign tourist arrivals in India in 2013 was the United States, providing more than one million visitors. The U.S. was followed by the United Kingdom and Bangladesh. In 2013, international visitors spent 18.4 billion U.S. dollars in the country. That year, the travel and tourism industry made a total contribution of 113.2 billion U.S. dollars, or 5.35 percent, to India’s GDP.
Outbound tourism from India is growing, too. During a 13-year period, the number of outbound Indian nationals increased by over 12 million, from 4.42 million in 2000 to 16.63 million in 2014. Approximately 860 thousand people from India visited the United States in 2013 and this figure was forecasted to rise above 1.3 million by 2018. In 2014, 1.77 million Indian tourists visited Europe, their favorite region being Western Europe, including countries such as France and Germany.
3. 외래 관광객 유치정책
인도 관광부 홈페이지에는 해외 관광 마케팅에 관하여 브로셔, 합동 광고, 그리고 해외 인도 관광 사무실에의 게시 관련하여 가이드라인이 제공되고 있다.
인도는 관광 사업을 국가 주요 사업으로 지정하여 아래와 같이 실행하고 있다. 인도 정부는 무료 전화로 관광 정보를 제공하며 일부 해당 국가의 여행자는 자국의 언어로 안내를 받을 수도 있다.
아래는 인도의 관광 정책이다.
1. Positioning and maintaining tourism development as a national priority activity.
2. Enhancing and maintaining the competitiveness of India as a tourism destination.
3. Improve India’s existing tourism products and expanding these to meet new market requirement.
4. Creation of world class infrastructure.
5. Developing sustained and effective marketing plans and programmes.
* 관련 자세한 사항은 아래 링크에서 전체 파일을 확인할 수 있음.
-인도 관광부(Ministry of Tourism): http://tourism.gov.in/
-상세 가이드라인과 운영 계획: http://tourism.gov.in/guidelines-schemes
* 인도는 관광객을 위해 e-Tourist VISA(eTV)를 제공한다.
-관련 정보: https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/visa/tvoa.html
□참고 : 인도 관광부 해외 마케팅 가이드라인
Government of India
Ministry of Tourism
(Overseas Marketing Division)
No. 2-Doc (14)/09 Pt. Dated: 24-01-12
○ Subject: Revised Guidelines for assistance by the Ministry of Tourism to the Tourism, Travel and Hospitality Trade Associations for their various events in India.
○ Reference : Ministry of Tourism, Government of India’s guidelines of even no. dated 24-11-10. The Ministry of Tourism has been providing assistance to various Tourism, Travel and Hospitality Trade Associations for their events in India and abroad as per guidelines cited above.
Over a period it has been observed that events organized by these Associations abroad serve very little purpose in promoting India and inbound tourism to India. Therefore, the Competent Authority has decided that in future assistance to various Tourism, Travel and Hospitality Trade Associations will be provided only for holding events in India.
The revised guidelines on the subject will now read as follows:
1.Tourism, travel and hospitality trade Associations play a key role in development, promotion and marketing of tourism being the major stakeholders. These Associations hold various events in India from time to time with the assistance of their members, sponsors and Ministry of Tourism. These events, inter alia, focus on discussing various contemporary issues relating to development, promotion and marketing of tourism, formulation of strategies for the purpose, holding interaction with other stakeholders, enhance and encourage participation of the trade members for the development, promotion and marketing of Tourism.
2. The Ministry of Tourism has been assisting various events organized by such Associations from time to time. A need has now been felt that proper guidelines should be framed for supporting the events organized by various Tourism, Travel and Hospitality Trade Associations.
3. Considering the above, following guidelines are framed with the approval of the Competent Authority, for supporting the events organized by various Tourism, Travel and Hospitality Trade Associations in future :
i. The Ministry of Tourism will give assistance only to the National level Associations of tourism, travel and hospitality stakeholders.
ii. The assistance would be given to tourism, travel and hospitality trade Associations for conducting various events in India as per the following norms:
(a) Associations having membership between 50 to 250 can be given assistance upto maximum amount of Rs.5 lakh in a financial year.
(b) Associations having membership between 251 to 500 can be given assistance upto maximum amount of Rs.10 lakh in a financial year.
(c) Associations having membership between 501 and 750 can be given assistance upto maximum amount of Rs. 15 lakh in a financial year.
(d) Associations having membership between 751 and above can be given assistance upto maximum amount of Rs.20 lakh in a financial year.
iii) The support for various events will depend on case to case basis considering the deliverables and returns within the overall limit prescribed in para (ii) above. The guidelines in no manner give the right to the Associations to demand the maximum assistance.
iv) Association membership will be considered as on 1st January of the year in which a proposal is submitted and for the purpose only those members who are approved by the Ministry of Tourism, will be taken into account. It will be the personal responsibility of the Secretary/President of the Association to correctly certify the membership of the Association as on 1st January of the year. In case any information provided to the Ministry is found wrong including that on membership, the Association will forfeit the right for future assistance and the person certifying the membership will be legally proceeded against.
v) All proposals for assistance will be sent to the Ministry of Tourism 45 days in advance by the Secretary or President of the Association giving complete details of the event programme, other sponsors and deliverables to the Ministry in form of publicity, branding, etc.
4. All proposals for financial support by the tourism, travel and hospitality trade Associations will be processed by the respective Divisions (TT & Hotels) of the Ministry of Tourism and recommendation sent to implementing division i.e. Domestic Offices.”
□참고 : e-Tourist VISA(eTV) 가능한 국가명과 자격
○ e-Tourist Visa Facility is available for nationals of following countries/territories
Albania, Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Island, Chile, China, China- SAR Hongkong, China- SAR Macau, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cote d'lvoire, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niue Island, Norway, Oman, Palau, Palestine, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Turks & Caicos Island, Tuvalu, UAE, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu, Vatican City-Holy See, Venezuela, Vietnam., Zambia, Zimbabwe.
○ Eligibility
1. International Travellers whose sole objective of visiting India is recreation , sight seeing , casual visit to meet friends or relatives, short duration medical treatment or casual business visit.
2. Passport should have at least six months validity from the date of arrival in India. The passport should have at least two blank pages for stamping by the Immigration Officer.
3. International Travellers should have return ticket or onward journey ticket,with sufficient money to spend during his/her stay in India.
4. International Travellers having Pakistani Passport or Pakistani origin may please apply for regular Visa at Indian Mission.
5. Not available to Diplomatic/Official Passport Holders.
6. Not available to individuals endorsed on Parent’s/Spouse’s Passport i.e. each individual should have a separate passport.
7. Not available to International Travel Document Holders.
작성: 주인도 한국문화원(2016.04)